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MetallurgyMechanical diagnostics

Diagnosis of the straightening annealing line without stopping production

Acoustic testing helps detect signs of bearing and reducer failures on the production line – so that maintenance can be planned before a major failure occurs.

Микрофонная решётка, применявшаяся в проекте акустической диагностики
Equipment of the project.
Up to 10 timesfaster equipment diagnostics
0 stopsfor conducting an acoustic survey

According to the materials provided by the project, the absence of stops refers to the survey, not to subsequent repairs or the entire operation of the line.

About the project

Enterprise
Manufacturer of high-tech steel
Industry
Metallurgy
Object of control
Straightening and tempering line
The task
Reduced risk of unplanned stops and repairs
Controlled nodes
Bearings for alkaline-based machines and gear reducers for helical gears
Format of work
Regular surveys, recording acoustic data, and subsequent analysis

Objective: To detect the defect before the line stops

The straightening annealing line is used in the production of cold-rolled electrical steel. The strip passes through a roller system, and the condition of the bearings and drives affects the continuity of the technological process.

The company needed to identify developing defects in the closely located bearing units and gearboxes. High operating temperatures deteriorated the lubrication condition, and failure of the unit could lead to lengthy repairs. The control methods used did not always provide the necessary information.

An contactless method was needed to locate the source of the unusual sound and determine which node should be checked first.

Up to 14 daysmay be involved in repairing the line
60–500 thousand rublesevaluation of the cost of one hour of downtime

Estimates from the project materials. Includes possible consequences of downtime.

Solution: Regular acoustic examinations

They organized inspections using a sound visualization system. It helped to locate the acoustic signal of a specific node in the background of the operating production and to preserve recordings for subsequent analysis.

The survey materials were collected in the archive. Comparing the recordings allowed for tracking changes in the sound, identifying suspicious areas, and preparing reports for the maintenance service.

The diagnosis was performed using working equipment. The decision on testing, replacement of a component, or repair was made by specialists of the enterprise based on the results of the survey.

From bypassing to a service plan

1 · Preparation

Choose control nodes

Determine the bypass route and the points of observation for the bearings, reducers, and drives.

2 · Examination

Record an acoustic signal

Locate the source of the sound and preserve the data while the equipment is operating.

3 · Analysis

Compare the status of the nodes

Compare the recordings with previous surveys and identify changes in the acoustic signal.

4 · Action

Hand over the results of the operation

Prepare a report and identify the components that require additional inspection or maintenance.

Анализ акустического сигнала ЩММ после обводных роликов
Example of the analysis of the MMF after the contour rollers.

Result: service until major failure

According to project materials, dozens of inspections identified areas where components or consumables could be replaced promptly. This helped prevent malfunctions from escalating to line shutdowns and more complex repairs.

The surveys became the basis for determining service priorities: specialists received information about the location of the suspicious node and the nature of its sound changes.

Practical benefit: Early detection of signs of malfunction helps plan inspections and repairs in advance, reduce the risk of unscheduled downtime, and maintain stable equipment operation.

No deviations were found
Результат акустического обследования: отклонений не выявлено
A deviation was detected
Результат акустического обследования: выявлено отклонение

Where else might this approach be useful?

A similar approach can be considered for production facilities with roller mechanisms, bearings, and gearboxes. The feasibility of inspection depends on the availability of an acoustic signal and the equipment's operating conditions.

Cold rolled sheet production Processing of aluminum and copper alloys Production of high-strength steels Processing of semi-finished products for deformation

Solutions for a similar problem

To organize acoustic surveys and work with the results, you can consider the NAC-PA portable camera and Aura SVS software.

The case was prepared based on the project materials and Publications on acoustic diagnostics experience on Habr from December 13, 2022.

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